Better days ahead. We are in a period of green urbanization, especially in Latin America, Africa, and India, where we need to
build as many buildings as we have built in Europe in the last 200 years.
That's a huge number. We must build for people. We must not lose sight of that
because the biggest issue we face is division and the issues that arise from
it. We must act now for the sake of our future planet architects and engineers
worldwide
How can we, as citizens of our planets, live
happily together in the future? As to how and most importantly where we will
live in the future. The 16 encapsulates the modern world and all our modern life conceptions. Some of our greatest successes begin with a missed
opportunity. It's a steel, concrete, glass longing place. Cities have many
appeals to me. The history of cities is about managing rural surplus.
The
city's lights: better days ahead
It was always a place of opportunity because it
meant the wealth got concentrated there. It meant more jobs were available, but
cities are condensers. Cities are where you can gain anonymity and not carry
the bag back into any social dislocations. Cities give you the feeling of
starting over. They entice us from afar. We still live in cities. By 2050, it
will be nearly 70% annually.
The global population grows by 80 million people,
making overpopulation a major urban issue. When many people dream of the same
place, dreaming space is limited. Yeah. The Ben condenser has a productivity
ceiling, both in terms of societal cultures and economics. That there's nothing
like a Sippy big, big, that this wasn't a problem because better days ahead.
Cities grew, so did their amenities. There were two
more things, and now, three decades later, I'm teaching here. On these things,
Boston, Massachusetts, one of the oldest cities in the United States, is
considered an attractive place to live. Its closeness to some of the country's
top universities. One of these is the Indian architect and urban planner at the
Harvard Graduate School of Design. The challenges of city life have been on his
mind since childhood. It's not just a list of 10 things that happened at the
same time. In the city, a hundred things happen at once.
Monopolies
are passé: better days ahead
As a result, the city's aspirations become a bit
more complex. So, design becomes even more critical because you have to resolve
those contestations. Yes, space is important, and this is how modern urban
densification has traditionally looked. Many skyscrapers. Residential buildings
crammed into a small area. Like many Asian megacities, many American cities are
expanding outward, taking up more land. These two technologies are responsible
for the growth of urban space. The elevator.
So, we can live with previously unimaginable
Heights. Car, too. The, and the elevator reforms of technology that are over a
century old, they are both one could say human isolation systems, The angels,
I'm just looking at Los Angeles. This is the auto city. It's very flat and
spacious here. We try to isolate people. We distance them a lot. In that case,
we would have to make them burn a lot of fuel, releasing CO2 and other
pollutants.
An alternative is to build a vertical elevator
city. Consider Hong Kong, where the average home is around 15 square meters.
When Neo wakes up and somehow pulls the plug on the matrix, we think it's
science fiction, but now it seems more documentary. Almost there. Also, the
elevator allows us to stack space vertically. And that it's often compared to
chicken sex, causing social isolation. These are fixed ideas about how a city
should look, which I believe we should abandon.
Future
cities may resemble his designs,
Instead of individual buildings, they show entire
neighborhoods, scenes from a science fiction film. That's how futuristic the
design is. They ask what the future city might look like if we only used
traditional modes of transportation like cars and elevators. Well, some of
these images are provocative and appear utopian. I don't think they're utopian.
The Bible Town was simply the idea of turning a linear movement like a tram or
train into a spiral.
The village is the same. The idea was to see what
happens with a diagonal elevator. We wanted to show how movement through space inspires the space itself, just as it does in a car city and an elevator city.
The input and inspiration for design should be
timeless, just like other mobility technologies. This was also the current
concept. He calls it the oven shelf, a neighborhoods complex where people move
around using micro mobility solutions, which are extremely flexible.
Instead
of finished architecture,
We're focusing on the infrastructure that makes
living together in a neighborhood possible, including the floor, ceiling,
load-bearing structures, and water and electricity infrastructure. Everything
is built like a giant shelving system, with shelves stacked one on top of the
other.
The idea itself is a superhuman structure, not a
collection of buildings. The rest of the shelves will be connected by e-bike
ramps, allowing easy access to poplars and public spaces on the various stack
layers. The big vision in between. There is space to live and work. That's the
gist. It's a versatile way to build. No concrete means it can change over time.
Material sizing Less is more. A basic structure is built to last. As glib as it
sounds, there are no high rises or multi-lane highways here.
That has been designed with people in mind. Let's
go by medic and shelf aims to solve problems in the future city on a human
scale. Then it creates you in places that are lacking in today's cities, not
just on one level, but on many. People can actually meet and interact with the
government on several levels, which we believe will ensure the social
sustainability of a future city. We go to the city to socialize. The home's
entire form. It's an amyloid from the city. Max Frittata has turned Berlin's
naughtiest open space into an experimental laboratory this morning.
New
Concept as Virtual reality
It's the first step to making his app design a
reality. A virtual map is a creative way to make the urban shelf livable.
That's all. Is there enough room in the car? Max and his friends help him
during his test drive. You can get five. You can see the path. You can also see
areas or buildings that are not accessible by car. The important thing is the
blue path. We can now cycle through these neighborhoods and get a sense of how
they feel by projecting the computer's virtual designs onto the surface.
We can see if the Cubs are too Tice, or if it's too
long and stressful, and thus boring, and adjust and change the designs. The
need for alternative forms of urban mobility is becoming increasingly urgent,
and parts of Berlin's heavily congested types of restaurants have recently seen
a speed limit imposed due to rising levels of amp pollution. Of course, we
don't have the same traffic issues as Mexico City, India, or other developing
countries' megacities. But even Hannah, you notice the pollution. So, how can we
get the cost out of the city? We need more affordable housing. We have enough
to worry about in Europe.
How can cities grow?
Should we, architecture studio frequently
collaborates with mobility companies. Audi and Schindler are two examples of
innovator builders. Fishman Tyler and his colleagues say the industry has long
known that new solutions are required to remain viable. Our cities' future
depends on our willingness to change old habits. I did stand offers a
system-based solution. One that is individually adaptable to any location, to
any social structure, Because It's a shelf contained space, both luxury
apartments, and affordable homes.
We studied the idea with students in Brazil and
concluded that it makes sense to build the basic infrastructure with public
funds, and then let the residents build their own homes, as Ivan did in the
favelas. But within the urban shelf structure, we aimed for a certain
versatility and visual diversity in these living spaces. Tubingen, Sueddeutsche
land. This dream may soon become a reality. The first urban shelf has just been
created here while I'm not yet a fully-fledged urban neighborhood offering
micro mobility, transportation options. It will nonetheless provide space for
people to meet and socialize. Students and refugees are intended to live here.
We didn't want to create the kind of architecture that separates people from
one another or force people to be part of a neighborhood.
The
Construct and Manufacture culture
I believe that we should at least provide the
opportunity to those who want it, because if we really want to create
sustainable cities and happy urban residents, that I believe that neighborhoods
are a measure of how we can support social interaction and contribute to Warren
says I can do it off. No matter how rapidly they grow our citizens continue to
be places of social interaction. The strength of our communities is an
important indication of how well we are able to live together. The form of the
city. The space that you make and be occupied is critical to fostering the
notion of the city as a condenser, the place where there are social
interactions that give rise to innovation, and then they give rise to
creativity. You know, the arts come out of it. Pros come out of it, which is
what you and me and all of us thrive on.
Again here. Architecture can play a big role or
it's creating conditions where there's more polarity, build the hall to this,
keep people out there's a polarity. And that polarization processes accident
related, Distance view. But closer inspection reveals a familiar but distinct
mortar. To reality Many portions of the so-called global metropolis of
Shanghai, Dubai, New York, and Manhattan and Hudson Yards have long since lost
their sense of community.
The
world's greatest cities
In those flats, there are few lights on because
this is just speculation. Tons of units have been invested by investors
worldwide. A 30-storey apartment with five vacant lights? It has no connection
to visitors. Its relationship is with the capital. This accomplishes two goals.
On the one hand, it generates a hyper-important spot architecture, materiality
of these buildings, readily deployable materials.
Faster the building goes up, the more valuable the
whole fast category becomes. This dry structure is metal cladding with glass.
This capital occupying good real estate in the city, with the best amenities, and where the employment is, produces iniquity by marginalizing a large
population. Also, vast injustices play out spatially, as the poor are pushed to
the city's peripheries. With over 1 billion people living in informal
settlements now, this Vega might move by 2050 in some of the world's greatest
cities.
Living
and Cooperation Flexible Structure
Cities are about people living together and
cooperating; therefore, this is going to be a struggle. A city cannot exist
unless people can live together. a system malfunctions This isn't limited to
the developing world. Western societies have had this issue for a long time.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is close by to Harvard
University.
No one can live at MIT while there are lots of labs
and offices available for students. Nobody has a house. International firms or
real estate developers who wish to maximize their profits decide on land use
decisions. So, there is no grocery store in this area. Except for MIT students,
there is no pharmacy or day care. There is no hospital. To get vegetables for a
toothbrush, you'd have to walk a long way! And it's deserted. That is, the few
homes available are only for the wealthy. No one comes here at night because
it's not a real community. Urban planners aren't indifferent to these concerns,
but they lack the means to make a difference.
The MIT media lab is searching on methods to make
cities and towns more livable for residents. Using modern technologies. Ken
Lawson, an architect, leads the organization. He is now solely devoted to
study. Another exciting application of technology is to redesign the land use
decision-making process. On one platform, neighborhoods and cities can be
mimicked. The traffic flow changes when you move from your home to your
workplace. How many people is too many, and where is too crowded.
When,
where, and how long?
MIT now owns 14 acres of land in this location,
which they will develop. We have one chance to make Kendall Square a real
community. This code represents the majority of the buildings here. His
workplace and rare home. We simulate the mix of people from various demographic
profiles who may reside or work in these locations. And we can change them quickly.
An interactive urban planning module has been developed using data sets from
the module.
This model's constituent components are supposed to
be able to predict the model's outcomes. I adore creating blocks that can be
traded, affecting the whole neighborhood.
With this technology, they used to model the construction process. It is possible to involve both lay people who live and
work in the town, and the mayor, and other civic leaders. The democratization
of design is giving non-experts access to very strong tools that currently only
experts have. Notably absent from this discussion are the actual requirements
of city dwellers. The first projects have started. Also, we're working in
Helsinki to assist redesign Alto University's campus.
Urban
Architecture and Planning
We'd like to make this an open-source platform for
everyone. I want it in thousands of cities worldwide. Moving forward, urban
architecture and planning must be more flexible and responsive. When technology
and economic systems change rapidly, the idea of creating a master plan that is
applicable for 10 or 20 years is a myth. Really, it's a flawed idea. The
traditional ways can't improve city living fast enough.
The City Science group isn't just interested in urbanism. MIT also invented a robotic interior. The researchers are trying to
solve a problem. A single room's flexibility This is how we designed in Roman
times.
There are rooms for sleeping, eating, and
entertaining. Also, because land is so expensive in cities, you can't have single
function spaces when you start to decrease the apartment.
That's impossible. The kids had been working on a
solution for years, including repurposing office equipment. This single room
has a lot of space due to the light barrier and sensor. The kitchen becomes a
bathroom and the living room a bedroom. Where workstations used to be, a dining
table now stands in their place. Now the research project is a commercial
start-up project. And it's already raised over $20 million in funding.
Assembling a place for a certain purpose is simple with the right technologies.
Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and Resource Utilization
You know, we're starting to make progress. And I
think that's the way forward. This will be in every city department in 10, 15
years. Space in the city is too valuable to be static Innovations help us meet
future difficulties. Yes. To develop a future, we still lack innovation. 4
million tones of Symantec are produced per year due to global urbanization.
Construction accounts for a large share of greenhouse gas emissions and
resource utilization. We're low on supplies. We are, as Buckminster Fuller
remarked, on Earthship. You wrote a book titled Spaceship Manual.
As Gandhi said, this world is plenty for our needs,
but not for our greed, and he meant that. And I believe we've gotten greedier.
All Sofia. Materials for construction are in high demand globally. The last
three years in China have used more cement than the USA has in 100 years. Our
resources can be regenerated if we use them faster than before. sand is
similar. We use more sand than Poland naturally erodes. For the building
business, this is a rare and valuable resource.
The City
of Doha
But this type of sand is inappropriate for
construction. To manufacture cement, you need sand that allows the grains to
log-in and hence cling together. With desert sand, this does not happen. Thus,
it is useless. As a result of this multi-billion sand trade, the terrible
impacts on the desert, the city of Doha, for example, must be created using
imported sand. Unlawful beaches, a vanished Riverbed. In the world's biggest
cities, he recognized that ambitious building projects could be completed.
The dust rises if I pour like this. This dust is useless. I've made the two men sand experts during the last few years of
investigation. That particular barber requires precise grain weights and sizes.
Since that time in the laboratory is spent modifying the building material
machining formulas. In this case, the liquid polyester resin replaces the sand.
In the front, the two are mixed together and directed to an outlet.
Five grinders always. The machine always scores.
It's a bit like making a cake when we add the hardening ingredient last. Cake
batter contains baking powder. And so, it rises. Plastic is added to the sand
to make it harder to scratch.
Eco-friendly
materials using in construction
It's like tree resin in properties. Polyester resin
wets and blues the sand. Our polyester resin is unique in that it is made up of
38% recycled plastic. As a result, we're using recycled plastic bottles to glue
desert sand together. That it is non-absorbent and emits no pollutants into the
environment is a major advantage of polymer concrete. Setting time for a
polymer concrete brick is 20 minutes. And it's cheaper than regular concrete.
Neither water nor CO2 is used in the production process. The result is a quick
and easy Lego adult break.
My colleague and I got together after the 2010
Haiti earthquake and discussed what we could do to help the people rebuild
their own island. Because they evolved into bone, we created a polymeric
material that we could machine on site into Lego bricks. But first, the company
is working in another country. A place in need of a revolutionary building
material like polymer, perhaps. Imagine concrete. Desert sand and extreme
drought plague the country. In addition to the material, Get Outdoors regularly
visits Namibia to build projects. It may come up while you're here.
Adverse
Effects in Environment
That there are problems with overpopulation and
severe housing shortages in other parts of Africa is difficult to comprehend in
this open, free environment. That used to be the continent. And the same
problems that exist in Lagos or Cairo will exist in Namibia. People already
live in 10 hearts here, simply because there isn't any other option. Get a
village in the Mount Ahom nature reserve. Where is the latest construction
site? Except for the science manager, a church must be made entirely of polymer
concrete.
Because the work itself does not require
specialized training, the workers are unskilled. You guys’ gleam. Bottom and
top of these breaks are identical.
So, you can just stack them. That's because we all
used to play with Lego. That's probably why kids can do it because the concept
is simple. Instead of guessing how many breaks a building will require, adults should plan ahead. This enables her to use a little too much construction
debris. Not only that, but to ensure the walls are completely stable, plug-in
systems require neither mortar nor any other binding agents. The bricks are
also screwed. Just five hours with these long-threaded screws. Die Façade its
fast fretting This project's good soul is Miriam Sheki doula.
Revolution
with Construction materials
Currently, the judge is a shipping container with
windows and doors. So, you tiny. And when did school get boring? People abound.
I'd rather not be seen. We've all been. And some say, I see justice is vital
because you sound bite to die. You rely on Around 300 km south of Capitol
Ventura. It has been months since a new supply of building materials arrived.
Here may have been the first polymer concrete breaks. The first non-German
production line.
New team of 15 women and men from adjacent
shantytown. Production has been running since February to build one new home.
Difficult to produce bricks in Germany from Namibian sand, because the sand is
different in Namibia. We can see the houses being built. This is how the
people's lives have changed. Then we see how our work's lives have altered.
That's awesome. slums. Some other thing. God. So FinTech, most of the Namibian
thought lives. Polychaeta housemates share a makeshift settlement.
This is already happening. Previously, the Namibian government received a model house. However, the company donated it to the
Phillip family. It was tiny. No such kitchen in our house. So, we mostly ate
out. When did India, you wet the TV? Not good to house, so everyone stays
private profiles. Some of the answers were on the road, but I need this. I
don't SIS. As a result, they all want decent places to live, funded by both the
public and private sectors.
How to
focus on high-end building methods?
Polycount wants to expand access to such homes.
Their initiative has finally taken flight. And now it's time to enlarge those
construction plans. Construction industry focuses on market for expensive or
high-end building methods. And we have problems building enough social housing
in every country, so it's time to die.
Cortisol rises if we don't address this issue. A
new generation of planners and architects is needed to meet tomorrow's
challenges. Paris has produced many notable architects and buildings throughout
its long history. They made Paris theirs. Modern architecture as a magic
confluence Institute in one of Europe's most beautiful cities today. How
architecture can change the world by opening up. Philosophy, politics, and
business are important in architecture.
So, geology geography. To be an architect, one must
master all of these skills. And the architects' designs must be inspired by all
of these fields. In architecture, things are absorbed and transformed into
something new. Anyone who studied architecture or design. But bringing all of
these disciplines together is a challenge. So, we're focusing on that. After
all, architecture graduates should be able to make a difference. There are many
architecture schools and universities that teach the deck. It was then she decided
to start her own architecture school and research her questions. Today, what is
the architect's role, and how can architecture address future challenges?
Architects
and Research data
That is, they take data sets and use them to
determine what people want or need without ever meeting or getting to know
those for whom they design. It is undeniable that the human element has
vanished from That's my biggest regret. In my opinion, architects should be
trained in a humanistic manner. The person you designed for must be dealt with
when building. That is why you must comprehend their desires.
Sadly, architecture schools rarely discuss this
anymore. I want these wishes directly into architecture. The shape of a
building is now determined by the brainwaves of its inhabitants, based on the
assumption that she was a female. It depicts FM's mental exercise. Even the
architecture reacts to the residents' emotions and needs by changing with their
brainwaves. It is not. Our future buildings will be built and lived in using 3d
printers.
The brainwaves create geometric shapes which are
then modelled. We can now get brainwaves and translate them into geometric
shapes using modern methods. Without being able to read someone's mind, we can
gather clues about their feelings, sensations, and thoughts.
Design's
feasibility and modern Art
Nice. We wanted to explore our future role as
architects with this project. Convening experts from various fields, from
neuroscience to urban planning, it's about bringing diverse disciplines
together. Some of the student's designs resemble modern art. The young
architect's dream is to find new angles. A designer's feasibility seems to be
less important than the idea. What's it like to live on the moon? No more than
that, our profession requires us to design buildings that meet current codes.
So, an architect's job will soon be obsolete. Architecture will continue to play a role in
the world if people who studied it have a vision of the world, a viewpoint and
can not only do their job but also envision the future. Our future depends on
us not thinking about it today.
Conclusion
The next 100 years will be rewritten by my
students, and I always tell them so. That's amazing. It's never been more
critical to plan future space use. So much is on the line now. And wow, we'll
be living together soon. These professionals can help ensure that this where
and how will not only survive, but thrive in the future.
Every project has those issues, but we choose to
ignore them. We opt for architecture as the autonomous object. In reality, we
are responsible for both the client and society. They owe it to our patrons,
but we owe it to society. So, as architects, we must broaden our ambition, be
clever, respectful, and honest.
It's something we've been discussing a lot lately.